Since it’s inception in 1893 the Parliament of the World’s Religions has been involved in creating a global dialogue between all faiths. Its overriding purpose is to quell every conceivable kind of fanaticism, bigotry, Sectarianism and fundamentalism in order to foster harmony, peace and compassion between all the religions of the world. Their point of departure in achieving their goal is their assumption that religion is generally considered to be the main culprit in starting wars, inculcating violence and causing the despair most individuals and even whole nations experience in their everyday lives. They truly believe that in their efforts to neutralize fundamentalist doctrines for the sake of better relationships and to subdue enmity between religious groups, they can bring peace on earth.
The first Parliament of the World’s Religions was held in Chicago in 1893. On that occasion it was not an isolated event but formed part of the World Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The world-wide interest in this event was so huge that the organisers decided to schedule smaller conferences, called Congresses and Parliaments. The Parliament of the World’s Religions which ran from September 11 to September 27 turned out to be the biggest success, not only in its attendance but because it hosted representatives from both the Western and Eastern spiritual traditions for the very first time. Rudyard Kipling’s well-known lament “Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet.” would be cast to the wind for evermore. One of the speakers was Anagarika Dharmapala who represented Southern Buddhism, the term which was then applied to Theravada Buddhism. Please make a mental note of the word Theravada as it shows to what degree the Parliament of the World’s Religions has influenced many well-known ecclesiastical leaders’ thinking and re-thinking processes in our post-modern society.
While reading one my sisters in the Lord’s e-mails I became aware that Christians need to become more aware of the terms and vocabulary the leaders within the ranks of the Emergent Church use when they communicate with one another on their websites and blogs. You’d be surprised to find how many words they’ve borrowed from Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism and the New Age. The most astounding thing, however, is to see how skilfully they intertwine these terms with biblical words in an attempt to bridge the gap as it were between Christianity and various other religions, particularly Buddhism. On his website “Velocityculture Learnings” Ron Martoia seems to be doing just that.
To get a clear picture of the “engine,” if you will, that propels the Emergent Church’s ideals to foster love, compassion, selfless servitude, charity amongst the poor and the destitute and a tireless effort to usher in the “Kingdom of God” here and now, we first need to stimulate our awareness in regard to the meaning of “SELF,” a concept that pops up in all the religions, and especially the Christian faith and Buddhism. Incidentally, it is very interesting to note that the prayer of “Thanksgiving for the World’s Religions” [1] offers “Thanks and praise for our Buddhist sisters and brothers for their peace and relinquishing of self.” This alone emphatically underscores the reasons why many “Christians” endeavour to find tangent points and “similarities” between the Christian faith and Buddhism. It is on record that Stephan Joubert, in good faith with Rob Bell, has publically declared in one of his sermons that the Christian faith does not have a monopoly on the truth but that other religions such as Buddhism also faithfully cradle the truth.
It is widely accepted that the teaching on the nature of ‘SELF” is central to the religion of Buddhism and although it is one of the most difficult to understand the doctrine of “fully perceiving the nature of the self” cannot be separated from the achievement of “enlightenment.” It is not my intention to wander off into an in depth dissertation or critique on the Buddha’ teachings with regard the Five Skandhas [2] and its bearing on his belief concerning “No-Self” or “Non-self.” A google search on the internet will guide you into the highly esoteric world of Buddhism. Suffice is to say that the Buddha taught that the “self” or in layman’s terms “the essence of you” are not an integral, autonomous entity. The individual “self,” commonly known as the “ego,” is more correctly thought of as a by-product of the skandhas. The doctrine of “No-Self” may be seen by some as a nihilistic teaching. However, the “No-Self” in Buddhism, amounts more to an overcoming of the delusion of the individual “self” so that we may experience that which is not subject to birth and death.
My main concern in this comment is with Theravada Buddhism, or Southern Buddhism as it is sometimes called, which seems to have inspired Ron Martoia to blend together“insight meditation” and Saint Paul’s teachings on the carnal nature (“ego”) of man. “Insight meditation” or Vispassana as it is known in Buddhism means to gain insight into the nature of reality. In the Theravada Buddhist tradition three dhamma seals are identiified: Annica or imparmanence which states that everything is in a constant state of flux and also that nothing that exists ever ceases to exist; Dukkha or “unsatifactoriness” (dis-ease) which means that nothing in the physical or psychological realm can give man satisfaction or peace; Anatta or “Non-Self” (“No-Self”) This, as I said said earlier, is one of the core teachings of Buddhism. In contrast to the biblical view that man is a living soul (each individual having his/her own unique ego, self-will or free-will, personality, emotions), Buddhism asserts that there is no “self” as something permanent in the individual. According to the Theravada what we term as the “self,” personality or “ego” is nothing but the illusionary or delusionary outcome or product of the five skandhas and the way to overcome this delusion of “self” which in reality is “non-self” or no-self is through “insight meditation” or Vispassana. The ultimate goal thereof is to attain Nirvana, which is often added as a fourth dhamma. It is believed that the three dammas, together with the fourth dhamma, can be brought to a moment-by-moment experience through concentrated awareness which in turn leads to the achievement of wisdom (Gnosticism) and ultimately enlightenment. In short, enlightenment is an escape from samsara into a state of unspeakable bliss. The Theravada tradition in Buddhism believes that every individual can reach Nirvana (enlightenment) and become an arhat (sometimes called an arahant), which means a worthy one, through his/her own efforts without the external help of a god or gods or any outside forces. The primary means to attain Nirvana or enlightenment (the escape from the cycle of birth and death, i.e. incarnation) is through Vispassana meditation or “insight meditation”’ which simply means to change your world-view.
I must once again emphasize that this is in direct opposition to the biblical view of the “self” that needs to be denied and crucified daily in order to enjoy the abundant life Jesus Christ promised every newly-born child of God. Those of you who have been confronted with New Age teachings in your church and especially in the Emergent Church will have realized by now that the new emerging spirituality must at all cost rethink, re-invent, revamp, and re-interpret the core doctrines of Christianity or at least bring them on par with other religions that supposedly also cradle the truth. With this in mind, I would now like to invite you to evaluate with me Ron Martoia’s so-called ATTENTION/AWARENESS, which is also called insight meditation or witness awareness as he terms is. He begins his comment “Insight Mediation….Witness Awareness” with the following remark.
One of the great tools in ATTENTION/AWARENESS development (and this is very vertical) is what is called insight meditation or witness awareness. This is essentially being able to watch yourself and your thoughts arising with nonjudgmental viewing. Non-judgmental because judgment causes us to push stuff we need to be aware of into our shadow egoic selves. We hide this from our view because we don’t like what we see and when that happens our ability to attend to it ceases. We have not done much in the Christian world to address this issue of shadow. (Emphasis added)
Please pay close ATTENTION to his use of the term “shadow egoic selves” and his suggestion that Christians should be doing much more in the Christian world to address the issue of shadow. The “shadow egoic self” is just another way of describing the Buddhist concept of “No-self” or “Non-self,” the delusionary or illusionary product of the so-called five skandhas. The “shadow egoic self” says Martoia, is the spot where we put the stuff we don’t like, causing us to lose our ability to attend to those things. By pushing those things of which we are being judgmental into the shadow egoic self (No-self” or “Non-self) we are actually feeding and boosting the “ego” which is but a delusion in the Buddhist world. The ultimate goal or purpose is to achieve like-mindedness without the distractions of a judgmental mindset which in turn can only be achieved by means of the setting aside of sound doctrine. This is how Ron Martoia articulated Paul’s ruling on how to overcome the “ego” or the patterns of the flesh, as he refers to it:
To use more Pauline biblical language, we have to learn to observe the patterns of the flesh, to step outside of ourselves with enough consistency we can observe the ways we are responding to the world around us. Formation of this sort starts in our heads…to be transformed by our minds being renewed (Romans 12.1-2). This IS NOT an injunction by Paul to go read a bunch of bible verses contrary to how this is often preached. This could not be what Paul had in mind.
The individual believers in Rome didn’t have a pocket or nightstand copy of the bible for individual usage. He had to mean something more like becoming aware of what is going on inside your head space.
The Christians in Rome had no need of a pocket or nightstand copy of the Bible to understand Paul’s earnest plea to present their bodies as a living sacrifice to God. I would have thought that someone as intelligent as Ron Martoia would at least have known that Paul was referring to the Old Testament sacrifices with which, of course, they were well acquainted. However, in stead of a dead sacrifice, like those in the Old Testament that could only be offered once and no more, he urged them to present themselves as perpetual living sacrifices in the service of God; the kind of sacrifice Paul beseeched them to offer was to devote their entire lives to God as if they no longer had any claim on themselves and to accept everything God may have appointed or allowed to happen in their lives — sufferings, hardships, tribulations — with fortitude. In order to do this their minds needed to be transformed, not necessarily through a pocket or nightstand copy of the Bible, but by a steadfast will so as not to become conformed to the world, i.e. by not acting, talking, waking and thinking as the unbelieving worldlings were doing. The biblical adage “As a man thinks, so is he” applies here and by having your mind changed by the inner work of the Holy Spirit you will be transformed more and more into the likeness of Christ. Paul is simply saying that they should not only present their bodies but also their intellect (sound and fully alert minds) to the service of God. This is a far cry from any form of meditation, including “insight meditation” that requires the mind to reach a “no-mind” or completely passive state so that you may attain a non-judgemental euphoria of like-mindedness with everyone you may want to enter into a conversation with — even those who adhere to other religions. This is exactly why someone like Stephan Joubert, who is an avid admirer of Ron Martoia, can say something so absolutely unbiblical as the following:
It [the Emergent Church] involves people who have a passion to say [that] the world and its culture in our generation need to be won back to Christ. And therefore I am not going to criticise their culture but I’m going to engage it. Therefore, I’m not going to take on their spirituality and postulate my truths. I’m going to listen to what they have to say because I can prove [to them] the truth ad infinitum as I did in the 1960’s, and I can debate with a Buddhist or a Hindu and sit there with them and say ‘here is my truth, here are my stuff.’ But now as an Emerging Church guy I will say [to them], let us listen . . . I’m not going to try and change you but you also have the right to hear how I feel and I’m not going to make any excuses for who I am. I’m not going to force my religion down your throat.
Stephan Joubert may just as well have said to Jesus Christ.
I refuse to obey your command to go into all the world and make disciples of all the nations and to teach them to observe everything you commanded me. Nevertheless, I will sit down with them in an interfaith environment and cheerfully listen to what their religions teach, not for the purpose of becoming one of them but to prove to them that I respect the truths their faiths uphold. I’m not going to force my truths down their throat.
I can agree that Stephan should not postulate or force his truths down other peoples’ throats but I sincerely disagree that he should withhold God’s truths from people of other faiths. God is going to say to him.
Ezekiel 3:18 When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. (Emphasis added)
Christians may probably think that the term “witness awareness” is something unique to the Gospel of Jesus Christ and that it encourages the disciples of Jesus to be continually aware of their divinely ordained duty to be effective witnesses for Him. Not so! . . . It pops up ever so frequently in New Age jargon as well. The following explanation of what meditation is, appears on Chris Sadhuta Liaguno’s website.
Meditation is the art of being in the present moment, commonly related as a ‘no-mind’ state – where your thoughts and feelings cease to be the primary focus and your soul consciousness takes it’s righful place as the foremost awareness. This is also known by mystics as being the ‘witness’ of the world, or ‘being in the world and not of the world’, where curiosity and acceptance reign instead of judgement and interpretation.
In our ‘normal’ waking consciousness, typically our thoughts, feelings and body cravings take precedence over our soul’s awareness. There are specific techniques from various spiritual disciplines throughout the world which will enable the seeker to achieve a meditative state of awareness, however, when we take the time to allow ourselves to become fully engaged, fully present in any undertaking, the conscious, peaceful state associated with meditation becomes our every waking moment.
(The following excerpt is taken from “Your Book of Life: Accessing the Akashic Records” by Gary Bonnell, page 19. Full bibliography information is given in the Booklist/Resources section of this website.) The more an individual is capable of releasing his or her investment in the world of form, the more able they will be to enter the non-distracting state of Witness awareness. As Consciousness plays in the physical body it produces waves of rhythmic electrical impulses within the nerve centers of the brain and spinal cord. The frequency of these brain waves have been correlated with certain states of Consciousness. (Emphasis added)
“Witness awareness” may be summed up as a state of mind (the so-called “no-mind”) you attain through amongst others insight meditation (Buddhist Vispassana) in order to free your critical cognitive senses (which enables you to discern between right and wrong) from judgement and interpretation so that curiosity (the art of stimulating“conversational dialogue” and to listen to others without judging them) and acceptance may govern your “witness.” Ron Martoia, as we’ve seen from the quote above, says that “This is essentially being able to watch yourself and your thoughts arising with non-judgemental viewing. This is in direct conflict with the teaching of the Bible:
1 Corinthians 2:15 But the spiritual man tries all things [he examines, investigates, inquires into, questions, and discerns all things], yet is himself to be put on trial and judged by no one [he can read the meaning of everything, but no one can properly discern or appraise or get an insight into him].
I have often wondered how some of our most revered South African clergy can speak so highly of Emergent Church leaders like Leonard Sweet, Rob Bell, Brian McLaren, Tony Jones, Doug Pagitt, Ron Martoia and many others who openly and unashamedly say things on public platforms and the internet that contradict the Word of God. I marvel even more when they defend their heresies by claiming that they are truly blood-washed followers of Jesus Christ. Serious condemnations such as the following in the Word of God don’t seem to bother them at all.
Isaiah 8:20 To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.
They all have apparently been so deeply enthralled by “witness awareness” meditation, contemplative and centering prayer as well as the so-called “silence” and other meditation techniques, (which allegedly endow them with a humble and non-judgmental “no-mind” attitude), that they have willingly abdicated any vestiges of discernment they may have had in the past in favour of a mindless and euphoric acceptance of everything that is anti-God, anti-Christ and anti-Bible. In fact, they seem to be happy people who love one another very dearly despite all the things they may say and think (re-think) about God and his Word. Whenever you confront them with God’s Word they do not see it as a necessary exhortation but as an outright judgment and retaliate by “non-judgmentally” accusing you of fundamentalism, condescendence, spiritual bigotry, sectarianism and exclusivism. Some of them even go so far by labeling you an agent of the devil (Now that’s what I call a “non-egoic-shadow-self-non-judgmental-attitude” because in stead of pushing the person whom he does not like into his egoic shadow self, he has dealt with him severely by calling him an agent of the devil). Indeed, they have developed and fine-tuned “non-judgmental judgment” into an art that transcends all other judgmental attitudes and wreaks of fundamentalism. In fact, they have merely replaced their judgemental fundamentalism with their own non-judgmental fundamentalism. Stephan Joubert’s comments on their e-church site is replete with non-judgemental remarks about the institutionalized churches.
In taking a closer look at all the meditation techniques the Emergent leaders pursue and practice, it becomes evident that they have bought into nothing else but a cultic form of mind control. Any technique or method (including hypnotism, slain-in-the-spirit, and all forms of meditation) utilized to eliminate your god-given free-will that enables you to critically appraise things in order to either accept or reject them, amounts to mind control. I recently read a very moving testimony of Jennifer Porter, an ex fashion model who joined the ICC (International Church of Christ) after she had had a genuine and biblically grounded born-again experience. She was a fashion-model in Europe when the Lord convinced her that she desperately needed Him to be her Saviour. Like so many young converts whose lack of discernment in their spiritual toddler years make them easy prey for cultic movements and churches, she got caught up in the ICC (International Church of God). Her parents became very concerned about her involvement with the church who abused their members psychologically, emotionally and spiritually. They thoroughly researched the ICC before they made any attempt to intervene and try to win back their daughter out of an environment that consumed her time and energy. During her vacation in January 1999 her parents invited a few ex members of the ICC and a minister to speak to her over a weekend. At first she was disappointed with her parents and very angry because they had invited them but consented to listen to hem. Gradually she realized that what they related to her proved beyond any doubt that the church was cultic in nature. She was above all unhappy with the way they mishandled the doctrine of salvation and she couldn’t get to grips with their belief that they were “the one true church” which incidentally is one of the main traits of a cult. It was very painful for her when she decided to leave the church because she had made many good friends over the years. Nonetheless, she wanted to obey God regardless of the consequences. She eventually wrote a letter to her friends in the church.
Being the writer that I am, I spent late nights at Wellspring writing down everything I learned. I started writing a short letter to my friends in the ICC, with the intention of helping them see the Biblical issues that were being violated in the church. I learned so much and had such a fever to express it that the letter grew and grew.
I wanted to talk to the other women I had converted but they were staying at the leaders’ houses, and the leaders had told them that I was deceived, not a true disciple, and not to talk to me. I copied my letter and passed it out to the people I loved, delivering it to the leaders’ houses last. It felt like I was being chopped in two. I loved the people so dearly that it killed me to leave the church, but my hands were tied; the Word was being manipulated and I loved God and the integrity of His Word more than I loved them.
The reason why I included Jennifer Porter’s testimony in my comment is to show you how easy it is to be deceived. Had she not honoured God’s Word and his doctrines above her friends and fellow church members she would probably have fallen deeper into deception. We are living in exceedingly difficult times and in some cases choices have to be made which most Christians would probably prefer to ignore if it were possible. However, a Christian’s allegiance to Jesus Christ and his Word must inevitably lead to enmity in his or her own family circle and sometimes even their churches. Jesus said:
Matthew 10:34-39 Do not think that I came to bring peace on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. “For I came to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; and a man’s enemies will be the members of his household. He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. “And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me.”He who has found his life will lose it, and he who has lost his life for My sake will find it.
The Emergents hardly ever fight the good fight for the faith that was once delivered to us by the apostles. They seem to be more concerned about the status and integrity of their fellow-emergents than the Word of God, despite the many weird things they often say in public about Jesus Christ and his Gospel, redemption and the Kingdom of God. For them the integrity of the Gospel and the unadulterated preaching thereof is less important because the quoting thereof fosters a judgemental attitude.
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[1] From the book “All in Good Faith: A Resource Book for Multi-Faith prayer” by Jean Potter and Marcus Braybrooke, that was used during the 1999 “Parliament of the World’s Religions” in Cape Town.
[2] Skandha is the Sanskrit word for “heap” of “aggregate.” The Buddha taught that every individual is a combination of five aggregates, viz. form, sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness.
